Civilization of Mesopotamia

Nation of the Sumerians

  the dominion of the Sumerians is one of the kingdoms that arose in Iraq، and this kingdom hooked up a exceptional civilization، and the lands of this kingdom prolonged till it reached Bahrain (the island of Dilmun inside the beyond). The Sumerians are the oldest civilization inside the world. The length of Sumerian rule turned into divided into 3 eras، as follows:

• The generation of the dawn of the first dynasties (2800-2700 BC).
•   The era of the dawn of the second one dynasties (2700-2600 BC).
•   The generation of the dawn of the 0.33 dynasties (2600-2400 BC).

The Sumerian civilization had many achievements in diverse fields. It become prominent in structure، especially in the architecture of palaces and temples. In the Sumerian generation، arches and vaults regarded for the first time. It become also distinguished in sculpture in addition to mining and steel casting. 2500 BC. It is noteworthy that the language of the Sumerians is one of the contiguous languages.

Kingdom of the Akkadians