What is the definition of the Internet

The evolution of the Internet

  The Internet has developed greatly during the period of time extending from the fifties to the present، and during this period the Internet was managed by governments، researchers، teachers، and many specialized individuals، to keep pace with the increased demand on the Internet by users، as there was a significant increase in the volume of data، and the variety of services it provides، which forced designers to overcome the problems of incompatibility between computer systems and content، and manage data traffic، to avoid this chaos and reach an international agreement on technical standards، and this is what led to fundamental developments in the fields of research، such as; Develop operating systems and systems that implement queuing theory.

  In addition to dividing network functions into successive layers governed by a standard protocol، which is a set of rules that are implemented in software or hardware، in addition to the technical development of designing the Internet in a decentralized and participatory manner، which opened the door to innovation and encouraged informal cooperation with all countries of the world.

Stages of Internet development

  The stages of Internet development are as follows:

  Initial peripheral networks The first computers were not designed to interact with users or to communicate with other computers، after which computer scientists began experimenting with transferring data from one device to another، and the forms of networks in the fifties and early sixties were systems for connecting peripheral devices to a computer instead of connecting computers to each other. Most of the research related to computer science was funded by the US Army due to the Cold War with the Soviet Union at the time، including the Sage project، which is a computerized early warning defense system that detects missile attacks. Telephone from radar installations and military bases، and this project used and developed modem technology، where digital computer data was converted into analog signals that could be sent over the telephone network، after which modems became available for home use in 1958.